Calvin Klein
$76.20 · Toner
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Spray the perfume liberally on your neck and wrists for an intense floral fragrance that lasts all day long. Olfactory Notes Fragrance Family: Floral Top Notes: Aquatic, Key Lime, Ambrette. Heart Notes: Coconut Water, Peony, Blackcurrant Base Notes: Lavender, Sandalwood. Full
Key actives
Alcohol Denat., Parfum/Fragrance, Aqua/Water/Eau, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, Limonene, Linalool, Hydroxycitronellal, Citronellol, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Hexyl Cinnamal, Coumarin, Geraniol, Alcohol, Citral, Tris(Tetramethylhydroxypiperidinol) Citrate, Methyl 2-Octynoate, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Ext. Violet 2 (Ci 60730). For the latest information, it is recommended to review the ingredient list printed on the packaging of the product prior to usage or consumption.
9 studies on 4of this product’s ingredients. These study the ingredient, not this product.
Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, 2008 · systematic-review
Review of ethanol effects on skin: ethanol disrupts the stratum corneum lipid bilayer in a dose-dependent manner, increases TEWL, and extracts intercellular ceramides; at concentrations >30% (common in toners and astringents), causes measurable barrier dysfunction within 30 minutes of application
British Journal of Dermatology, 2007 · n=30 · rctNegative finding
Controlled human irritation study: alcohols (notably ethanol) showed low irritation potential, producing no significant barrier disruption or erythema even when applied to skin pre-irritated with the detergent SLS; indicates alcohol is a comparatively weak skin irritant rather than a major barrier-damaging agent.
International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2016 · n=24 · observational · industry-fundedNeutral finding
Comparison of ethanol, isopropanol and n-propanol: isopropanol and n-propanol caused significant stratum corneum and keratinocyte perturbation in vitro plus impaired skin condition in vivo, whereas ethanol did not; ethanol was the best-tolerated alcohol for skin contact.
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