ESPA
$26.67 · Serum
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Not recommended for
Caution
May aggravate: Perioral Dermatitis (Fragrance); Psoriasis (Fragrance); Melasma (Fragrance)
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Add your ESPA Aromatherapy blend to your favourite carrier oil, typically 30ml of fixed oil is required for a full body massage. Enjoy the aroma created in a warm relaxing bath, or when added to your diffuser. Full
Key actives
Limonene, Fragrance (Parfum), Cedrus Deodara Wood Oil, Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Leaf/Twig Oil, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil, Amyris Balsamifera Bark Oil, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Peel Oil, Pelargonium Graveolens Oil, Benzyl Benzoate, Linalool, Boswellia Carterii Gum Oil, Styrax Benzoin Gum, Citronellol, Geraniol, Gardenia Florida Flower Extract, Jasminum Sambac (Jasmine) Flower Extract, Citral, Farnesol, Benzyl Alcohol, Eugenol, Cinnamyl Alcohol, Benzyl Salicylate. For the latest information, it is recommended to review the ingredient list printed on the packaging of the product prior to usage or consumption.
12 studies on 5of this product’s ingredients. These study the ingredient, not this product.
American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2003 · n=11,545 · systematic-review
Clinical review of fragrance contact allergy: an estimated 1.7-4.1% of the general population is sensitized to fragrance-mix ingredients and about 10% of patch-tested eczema patients react; fragrance materials occur in 15-100% of cosmetic products; allergy predominates in women with facial or hand eczema.
Environmental Sciences Europe, 2012 · systematic-review
Applied EU CLP hazard-classification criteria (EC 1272/2008) to personal care products: nearly all contained ingredients that would trigger hazard labelling—85% for eye effects and 52% for skin effects (including sensitizers such as fragrance allergens)—yet cosmetics are exempt from CLP labelling, leaving consumers under-informed about these hazards.
Contact Dermatitis, 1997 · systematic-review
Systematic review establishing fragrance as the leading cause of cosmetic contact dermatitis, responsible for 30-45% of cosmetic adverse reactions; covers both irritant (direct keratinocyte damage) and allergic (hapten-driven type IV hypersensitivity) mechanisms; identifies cinnamal, hydroxycitronellal, and oakmoss as top individual allergens
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Community outcomes are self-reported member experiences, shown separately from the evidence score — never blended into it. Educational, not medical advice.