pigment
Inert mineral pigments that absorb/reflect visible light (400–700 nm) — the wavelength band UV filters miss. In tinted sunscreens they are the key adjunct for melasma and PIH, where visible light is an independent trigger.
Iron Oxides is a pigment backed by a moderate body of supporting evidence (evidence tier 2 of 4). We track 6 studies for it, 5 reporting a positive effect.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2015 · rct · n=40
Randomized controlled trial (n=40, 26 weeks): PIVOTAL replication study: identical UV filters with and without iron oxide tinting; median MASI increase from baseline to month 6 higher for non tinted 2.43 vs tinted 0.45 p=0.027; first RCT specifically for relapse prevention.
Journal of Drugs in Dermatology · 2020 · observational
Clinical study: Demonstrates iron oxide containing formulations at 4.85% and 27.25% significantly protect against VL induced pigmentation compared to non tinted mineral SPF50 in skin of color; key evidence for Fitzpatrick IV to VI indication.
Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research · 2014 · observational
Clinical study: Demonstrates shorter wavelengths of VL 415 nm produce greater pigmentation than longer wavelengths 630 nm in melasma.
Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine · 2013 · rct · n=68
Randomized controlled trial (n=68, 8 weeks): PIVOTAL study demonstrating UV VL sunscreen with iron oxide superiority over UV only sunscreen for melasma treatment; both arms received 4% hydroquinone; UV VL arm showed greater MASI improvement colorimetric improvement and melanin reduction; established VL role in melasma pathogenesis.
Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2018 · in vitro
In-vitro/mechanistic study: Mechanistic identification of opsin 3 as the melanocyte blue light sensor driving VL induced pigmentation; explains why short wavelength VL protection via iron oxides is effective.
Photochemistry and Photobiology · 2008 · review
Review: Review establishing VL role in pigmentation and ROS generation.
In 654 products — most often serums (240), sunscreens (171), moisturizers (155), from $5.00 to $1115.62. Set up a profile to rank these for your skin. Click any product to learn more.
Caudalie
Caudalie Premier Cru Skin Barrier Rich Refillable Moisturiser with Bio-Ceramides 50ml
Moisturizer
$107.9550ml · $2.16/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caution
May aggravate: Seborrheic Dermatitis (Cetearyl Alcohol); Perioral Dermatitis (Fragrance); Psoriasis (Fragrance); Melasma (Fragrance)
Caudalie
Caudalie Premier Cru Skin Barrier Rich Refillable Moisturiser with Bio-Ceramides 50ml
Moisturizer
$107.9550ml · $2.16/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caution
May aggravate: Seborrheic Dermatitis (Cetearyl Alcohol); Perioral Dermatitis (Fragrance); Psoriasis (Fragrance); Melasma (Fragrance)
Caudalie Premier Cru Skin Barrier Rich Refillable Moisturiser with Bio-Ceramides 50ml is a antioxidant serum by Caudalie. Key ingredients include Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetearyl Alcohol.
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Caudalie
Caudalie Pore Minimizing Instant Detox Mask 75ml
Serum
$33.0275ml · $0.44/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caudalie
Caudalie Pore Minimizing Instant Detox Mask 75ml
Serum
$33.0275ml · $0.44/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caudalie Pore Minimizing Instant Detox Mask 75ml is a exfoliant by Caudalie. Key ingredients include Glycerin, Xanthan Gum, Benzyl Alcohol.
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Estée Lauder
Moisturizer
$57.1550ml · $1.14/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caution
May aggravate: Seborrheic Dermatitis (Linoleic Acid, Isopropyl Myristate and Stearyl Alcohol); Perioral Dermatitis (Isopropyl Myristate and Fragrance); Psoriasis (Fragrance); Melasma (Fragrance)
Estée Lauder
Moisturizer
$57.1550ml · $1.14/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caution
May aggravate: Seborrheic Dermatitis (Linoleic Acid, Isopropyl Myristate and Stearyl Alcohol); Perioral Dermatitis (Isopropyl Myristate and Fragrance); Psoriasis (Fragrance); Melasma (Fragrance)
Estée Lauder DayWear Sheer Tint Release Advanced Multi-Protection Anti-Oxidant Moisturizer SPF15 50ml is a spf moisturiser by Estée Lauder. Key ingredients include Octinoxate, Octisalate, Dimethicone.
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Sol de Janeiro
Sol de Janeiro Glowmotions Copacabana Bronze Glow Oil 75ml
Serum
$32.3975ml · $0.43/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caution
May aggravate: Perioral Dermatitis (Fragrance); Psoriasis (Fragrance); Melasma (Fragrance)
Sol de Janeiro
Sol de Janeiro Glowmotions Copacabana Bronze Glow Oil 75ml
Serum
$32.3975ml · $0.43/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caution
May aggravate: Perioral Dermatitis (Fragrance); Psoriasis (Fragrance); Melasma (Fragrance)
Sol de Janeiro Glowmotions Copacabana Bronze Glow Oil 75ml is a antioxidant serum by Sol de Janeiro. Key ingredients include Mica, Fragrance, Coconut Oil.
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Caudalie
Caudalie Premier Cru Anti-Aging Eye Cream for Fine Lines and Wrinkles 15ml
Eye Cream – for Dryness, Fine lines & wrinkles
$57.1515ml · $3.81/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caudalie
Caudalie Premier Cru Anti-Aging Eye Cream for Fine Lines and Wrinkles 15ml
Eye Cream – for Dryness, Fine lines & wrinkles
$57.1515ml · $3.81/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caudalie Premier Cru Anti-Aging Eye Cream for Fine Lines and Wrinkles 15ml is a eye cream by Caudalie. Key ingredients include Mica, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Ethylhexyl Stearate.
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PATRICK TA
PATRICK TA Major Headlines Double She's So LA
Moisturizer
$46.38
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caution
May aggravate: Perioral Dermatitis (Fragrance); Psoriasis (Fragrance); Melasma (Fragrance)
PATRICK TA
PATRICK TA Major Headlines Double She's So LA
Moisturizer
$46.38
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caution
May aggravate: Perioral Dermatitis (Fragrance); Psoriasis (Fragrance); Melasma (Fragrance)
PATRICK TA Major Headlines Double She's So LA is a antioxidant serum by PATRICK TA. Key ingredients include Ethylhexyl Stearate, Silica, Vitamin E.
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Laura Mercier
Laura Mercier Translucent Loose Setting Powder 29g (Various Shades) Translucent
Serum
$49.05
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caution
May aggravate: Seborrheic Dermatitis (Ethylhexyl Palmitate)
Laura Mercier
Laura Mercier Translucent Loose Setting Powder 29g (Various Shades) Translucent
Serum
$49.05
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caution
May aggravate: Seborrheic Dermatitis (Ethylhexyl Palmitate)
Laura Mercier Translucent Loose Setting Powder 29g (Various Shades) Translucent is a skincare product by Laura Mercier. Key ingredients include Talc, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Ethylhexyl Palmitate.
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Shiseido
Shiseido Vital Perfection Supreme Cream 50ml
Moisturizer
$137.1650ml · $2.74/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caution
May aggravate: Seborrheic Dermatitis (Cetearyl Alcohol, Shea Butter, Stearyl Alcohol, Polysorbate 80 and Sorbitan Oleate); Perioral Dermatitis (Fragrance)
Shiseido
Shiseido Vital Perfection Supreme Cream 50ml
Moisturizer
$137.1650ml · $2.74/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caution
May aggravate: Seborrheic Dermatitis (Cetearyl Alcohol, Shea Butter, Stearyl Alcohol, Polysorbate 80 and Sorbitan Oleate); Perioral Dermatitis (Fragrance)
Shiseido Vital Perfection Supreme Cream 50ml is a antioxidant serum by Shiseido. Key ingredients include Water, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin.
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Shiseido
Shiseido Vital Perfection Supreme Cream 50ml Refill
Moisturizer
$144.7850ml · $2.90/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caution
May aggravate: Seborrheic Dermatitis (Cetearyl Alcohol, Shea Butter, Stearyl Alcohol, Polysorbate 80 and Sorbitan Oleate); Perioral Dermatitis (Fragrance)
Shiseido
Shiseido Vital Perfection Supreme Cream 50ml Refill
Moisturizer
$144.7850ml · $2.90/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Caution
May aggravate: Seborrheic Dermatitis (Cetearyl Alcohol, Shea Butter, Stearyl Alcohol, Polysorbate 80 and Sorbitan Oleate); Perioral Dermatitis (Fragrance)
Shiseido Vital Perfection Supreme Cream 50ml Refill is a antioxidant serum by Shiseido. Key ingredients include Water, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin.
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SKIN1004
SKIN1004 Madagascar Centella Poremizing Quick Clay Stick Mask 27g
Mask
$23.0027ml · $0.85/ml
Ideal for
SKIN1004
SKIN1004 Madagascar Centella Poremizing Quick Clay Stick Mask 27g
Mask
$23.0027ml · $0.85/ml
Ideal for
SKIN1004 Madagascar Centella Poremizing Quick Clay Stick Mask 27g is a mask by SKIN1004. Key ingredients include Water, Dipropylene Glycol, Glycerin.
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Set up your skin profileEducational information, not medical advice. Study findings summarise the cited research and may not reflect every formulation.