essential oil
Phototoxic — contain bergapten and other furanocoumarins that intercalate DNA and cause phototoxic burns on UV exposure. Also rich in limonene (90%+ in lemon oil) which oxidizes to sensitizing hydroperoxides. Cold-pressed citrus oils are more phototoxic than distilled.
Citrus Oils is a essential oil backed by a large, consistent body of clinical evidence (evidence tier 1 of 4). We track 2 studies for it, 2 reporting a positive effect.
Toxicology in Vitro · 2010 · in vitro
In vitro phototoxicity testing of essential oils intended for cosmetic use found several oils, including citrus oils, to be phototoxic under UVA exposure, supporting restriction of phototoxic citrus oils in leave-on products used before sun exposure.
Contact Dermatitis · 2009 · experimental · n=3000
Experimental study showing that air oxidation of fragrance terpenes (including limonene and linalool) increases their skin irritancy; oxidation products formed during storage are more reactive, supporting higher irritation/sensitization risk from aged citrus oils rich in limonene.
In 558 products — most often serums (183), moisturizers (141), cleansers (87), from $3.50 to $361.95. Set up a profile to rank these for your skin. Click any product to learn more.
Tatcha
The Matcha Foam Pore-Refining & Oil-Balancing Prebiotic Gel Cleanser - 5.0 oz
Cleanser
$40.00147.9ml · $0.27/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Tatcha
The Matcha Foam Pore-Refining & Oil-Balancing Prebiotic Gel Cleanser - 5.0 oz
Cleanser
$40.00147.9ml · $0.27/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
The Matcha Foam Pore-Refining & Oil-Balancing Prebiotic Gel Cleanser - 5.0 oz is a water cleanser by Tatcha. Key ingredients include Glycerin, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Lauryl Glucoside.
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Set up your skin profileSaturday Skin
Rub-A-Dub Refining Peel Gel Exfoliator
Exfoliant
$19.6073.9ml · $0.27/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Saturday Skin
Rub-A-Dub Refining Peel Gel Exfoliator
Exfoliant
$19.6073.9ml · $0.27/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Rub-A-Dub Refining Peel Gel Exfoliator is a exfoliant by Saturday Skin. Key ingredients include Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Alcohol Denat.
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Set up your skin profileFARMACY
Mini Green Clean Cleansing Balm - Original
Cleanser
$18.0029.6ml · $0.61/ml
Not recommended for
FARMACY
Mini Green Clean Cleansing Balm - Original
Cleanser
$18.0029.6ml · $0.61/ml
Not recommended for
Mini Green Clean Cleansing Balm - Original is a oil cleanser by FARMACY. Key ingredients include Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Citrus Oils, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride.
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ELEMIS
Elemis Superfood Facial Oil (15ml)
Face Oil
$72.0015ml · $4.80/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
ELEMIS
Elemis Superfood Facial Oil (15ml)
Face Oil
$72.0015ml · $4.80/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Elemis Superfood Facial Oil (15ml) is a face oil by ELEMIS. Key ingredients include Sweet Almond Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Squalane.
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SkinMedica
SkinMedica AHA/BHA Exfoliating Cleanser (6 fl. oz.)
Exfoliant – for Acne & breakouts, Blackheads
$48.00177.4ml · $0.27/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
SkinMedica
SkinMedica AHA/BHA Exfoliating Cleanser (6 fl. oz.)
Exfoliant – for Acne & breakouts, Blackheads
$48.00177.4ml · $0.27/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
SkinMedica AHA/BHA Exfoliating Cleanser (6 fl. oz.) is a exfoliant by SkinMedica. Key ingredients include Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Salicylic Acid, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract.
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Set up your skin profileShiseido
Benefiance Dark Spot and Wrinkle Smoothing Serum
Serum
$89.0029.6ml · $3.01/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Shiseido
Benefiance Dark Spot and Wrinkle Smoothing Serum
Serum
$89.0029.6ml · $3.01/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Benefiance Dark Spot and Wrinkle Smoothing Serum is a brightening serum by Shiseido. Key ingredients include Alcohol Denat, Dipropylene Glycol, Dimethicone.
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Set up your skin profileKate Somerville
ExfoliKate Cleanser Daily Foaming Wash - 4.0 oz
Cleanser
$46.00118.3ml · $0.39/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Kate Somerville
ExfoliKate Cleanser Daily Foaming Wash - 4.0 oz
Cleanser
$46.00118.3ml · $0.39/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
ExfoliKate Cleanser Daily Foaming Wash - 4.0 oz is a water cleanser by Kate Somerville. Key ingredients include Stearic Acid, Glycerin, Lactic Acid.
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Set up your skin profileFresh
Lotus AHA Resurfacing Gentle Serum
Exfoliant
$69.0029.6ml · $2.33/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Fresh
Lotus AHA Resurfacing Gentle Serum
Exfoliant
$69.0029.6ml · $2.33/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Lotus AHA Resurfacing Gentle Serum is a exfoliant by Fresh. Key ingredients include Water, Glycerin, Propanediol.
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Set up your skin profileFresh
Lotus Youth Preserve Line & Texture Smoothing Moisturizer - 1.6 oz
Moisturizer
$59.0047.3ml · $1.25/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Fresh
Lotus Youth Preserve Line & Texture Smoothing Moisturizer - 1.6 oz
Moisturizer
$59.0047.3ml · $1.25/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Lotus Youth Preserve Line & Texture Smoothing Moisturizer - 1.6 oz is a antioxidant serum by Fresh. Key ingredients include Water, Glycerin, Cetearyl Alcohol.
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Set up your skin profileFresh
Lotus Youth Preserve Radiance Renewal Night Cream - 1.6 oz
Moisturizer
$62.0047.3ml · $1.31/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Fresh
Lotus Youth Preserve Radiance Renewal Night Cream - 1.6 oz
Moisturizer
$62.0047.3ml · $1.31/ml
Ideal for
Not recommended for
Lotus Youth Preserve Radiance Renewal Night Cream - 1.6 oz is a antioxidant serum by Fresh. Key ingredients include Water, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol.
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Set up your skin profileEducational information, not medical advice. Study findings summarise the cited research and may not reflect every formulation.