Molecules · 2024 · observational · n=60
Combining Aloe vera extract with trimethylglycine (betaine), an osmolyte humectant, synergistically upregulated aquaporin-3 by up to 380% in vitro. In a 60-subject 28-day study, epidermal hydration rose 236% five minutes after a single application and 25.4% after 28 days with the optimized trimethylglycine/aloe formulation.









